Wednesday, August 13, 2014

2:10 PM 8/13/2014: Mike Nova comments: I think that "to consider naming a board that manages the island, as was done in the 1990s in Washington DC", is a very good idea... | The representative José Enrique "Quiquito" Melendez: ...citizenship as a constitutional right under the Commonwealth (ELA) "is a mirage, does not exist." "The federal government dismantled one of the basic principles of the Commonwealth and denied the theory of PPD. Now That We know the position of the administration, I Hope That the popular leadership finally accept the ELA That is only a mirage Toward transitional statehood, " | Tremor shakes northern Puerto Rico


They react to decision on case of American Samoa

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Pierluisi
Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi. The Spokesman / Archive
By Stephanie Alvarez Gomez, The Spokesman - 1:34 pm
The determination made ​​by e l Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia That Citizens born in American Samoa are not Considered American Citizens, Country Caused reactions statesman sector. 
In the case decision vs. Tuaua That the United States determined to Citizens of the island of American Samoa will continue to be Recognized as native and non-citizens, Because the birth In This unincorporated territory located in the South Pacific Ocean, No Guarantees citizenship, but a prerogative Congress of the United States
Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Reacted to the decision That was released on Monday, from the perspective of how This decision is concerned to Puerto Rico.
"Last Monday, 11 August, in a letter submitted to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, the United States Department of Justice (USDOJ, acronym for STIs in Inglés) reconfirmed That Puerto Rico is a territory not US incorporated. Also , That Congress has reiterated USDOJ 'full and complete' legislative authority over the territories, and That only 'essential' the constitutional rights are guaranteed in juridictions in Original, "the Resident Commissioner stressed.
I Said That "the United States Supreme Court has never ruled Congress That is Obliged to grant the same privileges to all those born in the territories That the United States Constitution Granted To Those born in the 50 states."
Pierluisi said in a written statement That the law is clear and convincing, "contrary to the claims-of some political leaders on the island" Because Puerto Rico is a United States territory Considered.
To Pierluisi This policy condition is unworthy and undemocratic, and is the root cause of our economic problems do not allow That the country to develop. 've Also reiterated the plebiscite of November 2012 and to Achieve Indicated That equality is the only path to statehood.
For His part, the representative José Enrique "Quiquito" Melendez said the administration of President Barack Obama Said That citizenship as a constitutional right under the Commonwealth (ELA) "is a mirage, does not exist."
"The federal government dismantled one of the basic principles of the Commonwealth and denied the theory of PPD. Now That We know the position of the administration, I Hope That the popular leadership finally accept the ELA That is only a mirage Toward transitional statehood, " I said through written statements.
The American flag has flown by 113 years of American Samoa and Its Citizens serve the United States Army.
» Reaccionan a decisión sobre caso de Samoa Americana
13/08/14 14:41 from Puerto Rico – Vocero de Puerto Rico
Reaccionan a decisión sobre caso de Samoa Americana - 1 segundo Protesta estudiantado público y privado en Fortaleza Celadores protestan frente a AEE por falta de seguridad - hace 3 horas No ve otra opción que una APP para AEE - hace 3 h... 

» Mirage citizenship as a constitutional right under the ELA
13/08/14 14:15 from Journal of Puerto Rico
's representative José Enrique "Quiquito" Melendez said Wednesday that the Obama Administration has confirmed that citizenship as a constitutional right under the Commonwealth (ELA) "is a mirage, does not exist".


» PNP celebrates reiteration Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory
08/13/14 10:43 from El Nuevo Día: Politics
Highlighted case of residents claiming American citizenship Samoa


» Fourteen charged in Puerto Rico with passport fraud and money laundering
08/13/14 14:29 from The Daily Expresso Puerto Rico
Washington (AP) - Fourteen people have been charged in Caguas, Río Piedras and San Juan for conspiracy to commit identity fraud, money laundering, identity theft and passport fraud, as announced ...

» Fourteen charged with passport fraud and money laundering
08/13/14 13:01 from Primera Hora: News
From a federal grand jury issued the indictments, the August 6, four of the accused have been arrested in Puerto Rico and one in Florida, and this week were indicted in federal court.
13/08/14 13:45 from El Nuevo Día: Politics
insists that the United States take full control of Puerto Rico

August 13, 2014
24:45Policy

Republican says that Puerto Rico is a disaster

He insists that the United States take full control of Puerto Rico
BY ELNUEVODIA.COM

Glassman was undersecretary of state for public affairs under President George W. Bush. (Archive)
WASHINGTON - Amid a campaign Doral in Congress, former Secretary of State of the United States, James Glassman, reaffirmed today that Congress should appoint a federal board to take full administrative control over Puerto Rico.
"Puerto Rico is just a disaster waiting to happen. The disaster is already the case, "said Republican Glassman, in an opinion piece published in the Legislative Roll Call.
Glassman was undersecretary of state for public affairs under President George W. Bush and is now a visiting scholar at the conservative American Enterprise Institute (AEI).
In late July, Glassman testified before the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Federal Lower House to ask Congress to consider naming a board that manages the island, as was done in the 1990s in Washington DC.
At that time he mentioned having tax Doral struggle with the government of Alejandro García Padilla, for the annulment of an agreement involving $ 229 million, and the local law that allows restructuring the public debt of public corporations.
As did the conservative group American Future Fund in ads in national publications, Glassman likened the government of Puerto Rico to Argentina.
Now, Glassman focuses her criticism on the fiscal crisis of Electric Power Authority (PREPA) to be solved how to reorder this week to pay $ 661 million in debt with Citibank and Scotia Ban.
Although ESA think will overcome the crisis this week by delaying the payment of interest, Glassman argued that this situation "is just the latest episode in the debt crisis on Puerto Rico that has been largely ignored" in the United States .
The bank Doral Financial is in the midst of negotiations with the government of Puerto Rico to reach an agreement out of court, but in the last quarter allocated at least $ 20,000 to lobby Congress on the controversy.
To these ends, according to congressional records, Doral hired the lobbying firm Liberty International Group, the former Republican Congressman Connie Mack, and public relations firm DCI Group.
Republican Mack The company said in the statement that the payment of Doral reports that his job was dealing with "a dispute between the financial institution finances Doral and the government of Puerto Rico."
In San Juan, press reports indicate that DCI Group has close relationships in Iowa, which is based on group American Future Fund has published the advertisements against the government of Puerto Rico.

Mike Nova comments: I think that "to consider naming a board that manages the island, as was done in the 1990s in Washington DC", is a very good idea; and maybe the most viable and practical solution during the transition period towards the statehood, which increasingly appears to be inevitable. And not only for economic, but for the broad range of reasons, including the law and order situation and the moral climate on the island. It will take the true "micro-revolution" and very close federal involvement to change them; the problems are too deeply entrenched and the malignant resistance to change is skillfully, deliberately and aptly promoted by some "invisible hands" which did not miss the chance to take advantage of federal policies of "benign neglect". Furthermore, these "moral black holes" are spreading infectiously to the mainland, and the American people should not and will not allow this to happen. 

They say that American citizenship is guaranteed only with statehood
08/13/14 13:30 from First Time: The Ultimate
No constitutional right is applied to rural areas and only the Congress of the United States is the one who gives.

Federal drug case assume Caguas
13/08/14 13:08 from The Daily Expresso Puerto Rico
Caguas (CyberNews) - assigned to the Division of Drug and Narcotics Agents Caguas area, a subject was arrested for violation of the law Controlled and Arms Act on M Street in the neighborhood Morales in Caguas Substances. S ...

» Sahara Dust will cause a foggy day
13/08/14 11:26 from Primera Hora: News
"Today enough concentration is expected tomorrow and is expected to drop a bit, but not much," said meteorologist Jose Alamo, the SNM.



» famous Boricuas felt the tremor
from 8/13/14 2:15 First Time: The Ultimate
Led to social media reactions


Tremor shakes northern Puerto Rico
13/08/14 00:05 from El Nuevo Dia: News
The quake was 4.9


PNP celebrates reiteration Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory

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WASHINGTON . - A choir, at a time When the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) seeks a new definition of the Commonwealth, the New Progressive Party (PNP) has Concluded That the administration of President Barack Obama has returned to Puerto Rico to Consider unincorporated territory .
In a written argument of the case vs. Tuaua United States, in the Samoan natives who claim American citizenship, the United States Department of Justice reaffirmed That "it was through Congressional action That Granted citizenship to Citizens of outlying territories not incorporated, not Merely physical exercise authority over the territory by the government of the United States. "
By law, since 1917, the United States Began the process of naturalization of persons born in Puerto Rico.
"The law is clear and forceful. Contrary to the claims-of some political leaders in Cuba, Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States. This policy condition is unworthy and undemocratic, and is the root cause of our economic problems. If Puerto Rico wants to get ahead, You have only two options: statehood or be a sovereign nation, "the president of the PNP and Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi.
PNP vice-president, Jennifer Gonzalez, meanwhile, Stated That "our territorial situation, the Commonwealth (ELA), does not guarantee our esto a American citizenship be subject to the will of Congress."
In Its March 2011 report, the Working Group of the White House made clear That "with the option of 'ALS', Puerto Rico would be Governed, as it is now, by the territorial clause of the Constitution of the United States."
But the position of the White House has Also Been That "the current government system in Puerto Rico commonwealth Has Its origin in a set of Measures Enacted (Either Characterized as law or agreement). Puerto Rico home Currently have significant autonomy. factotum believes The Working Group Should that you 'never threaten That reduces or autonomy. "
It's recommended Also still on track to free association Recognized by international law "all Puerto Ricans are American Citizens Retain Their American citizenship."
A few days ago, the constitutionalist José Julián Álvarez González, professor at the School of Law at the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) Remained still under independence, current Federal Regulations allow Puerto Ricans who want to transfer Retain American citizenship to the children born under a sovereign Puerto Rico. 
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Puerto Rico Police Department of Justice and meet with the expert team of technical compliance advisor

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arclHERD KING - The Superintendent of Police, José L. López Caldero, accompanied by Justice Secretary Cesar Miranda, director of the Office of Police Reform, Clementina Colonel Vega Rosario and representatives of the Department of Justice Federal, received Tuesday in the Headquarters Technical Compliance Advisor (TCA), Arnaldo Claudio, with his team.
"We are working hard with the Police Reform. On 1 August, according to an Order of the Court, delivered the first progress report to the ACT and Federal Judge Gustavo Gelpi. The meeting is given to the interest of the TCA that meet his team, "said Lopez Cauldron in a press release.
The meeting was also attended by all Assistant Superintendents and Area Commanders as part of the team of the Chief of Police. The meeting was part of the collaborative efforts that are supported by the TCA.
The TCA group is composed of several experts with experience in all areas covered by the Agreement for Sustainable Police Reform in Puerto Rico (Reform Agreement). Experts include police leaders, inside and outside the ranking system, with vast experience in different jurisdictions, including some Spanish speakers. The members of the TCA team shall be governed by the principles of integrity and objectivity outlined in the "National Guidelines" of the Police Assessment Resources Center (PARC), Monitor police. The 11 areas of reform agreement will be the basis on which work TCA equipment and experts.
Areas of Reform Agreement are professional; use of force; records and searches; recruitment, selection and appointment; equal protection and non-discrimination; policies and procedures; monitoring and management; trainings; citizen complaints, internal affairs and discipline; community interaction and public information and information systems.
The panel will assess the implementation of TCA in the areas of compliance Reform Agreement as necessary, according to their area of ​​expertise. In order to efficiently fulfill its mission, the TCA team will participate in a series of activities that will help them begin to exercise its functions as set out in the Agreement Reformation.
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» Sign ethic view Sánchez Betances | Telemundo of Puerto Rico's leading soap operas, news and entertainment channel
14/08/14 12:02 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from Telemundo Puerto Rico - Telenoticias - Puerto Rico. Television news Created: 4 August 2014 Update: 4 August 2014

Declaraciones de Luis Sánchez Betances Ética Gubernamental

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Declaraciones de Luis Sánchez Betances Ética Gubernamental.
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Time: 02:26More in News & Politics

1:15 PM 8/13/2014: "Puerto Rico is no longer a disaster waiting to happen. The disaster is happening..." - Column: PR needs federal control board | DOJ: Congress has ‘full and complete’ legislative authority over territories | Feds bust stolen PR identity scheme in ongoing crackdown - Caribbean Business | Jugando Pelota Dura: Análisis de la situación del PNP - YouTube | El suicidio: Un problema alarmante en PR

Puerto Rico is no longer a disaster waiting to happen. The disaster is happening. The New York Fed should be ringing the alarm bells, and Congress and the White House should be laying the groundwork for a control board...” 

Column: PR needs federal control board - Caribbean Businesswww.caribbeanbusiness... 

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Column: PR needs federal control board - Caribbean Business
www.caribbeanbusinesspr.com
a former high-ranking u.s. state department official is pushing for more attention from washington on puerto ricos debt crisis.

DOJ: Congress has ‘full and complete’ legislative authority over territories - C... 

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DOJ: Congress has ‘full and complete’ legislative authority over territories - Caribbean Business
www.caribbeanbusinesspr.com
the u.s. department of justice has reaffirmed puerto ricos status as an unincorporated territory of the united states in a legal brief filed in a lawsuit by american samoa residents who say people born in the unincorporated u.s. territory should automatically receive u.s. citizenship.

Doral, Treasury in court-ordered talks

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Doral, Treasury in court-ordered talks

Doral Financial Corp. and the Puerto Rico Treasury Department have entered into ...

Permits, cement numbers slip in FY14

The latest permits and cements data points to the continued sluggishness in Puer ...

Carmelo Anthony steps up for PR kids

New York Knicks star Carmelo Anthony made his annual summer trip to Puerto Rico ...
Issued: August 11, 2014
Juan Galloza Acevedo was living a quiet retirement near the suburbs of Puer ...
Casellas sentenced in federal case
Issued: August 11, 2014
Convicted murderer Pablo Casellas Toro was sentenced Monday to a 21-month p ...
Issued: August 11, 2014
Pineapples are emerging again as a popular farming enterprise in Puerto Ric ...
Issued: August 11, 2014
Puerto Rico is facing more than $11 billion in principal and interest payme ...
Deloitte names managing director for PR
Issued: August 11, 2014
Deloitte has named Carlos D’Almeida as the successor to the managing director role of its San Juan practice. He replaces Fernando Nido, reti ...
Changes coming to FICO credit scores
Issued: August 11, 2014
NEW YORK — There are changes coming to FICO, a broadly used credit score, that may mean higher credit scores for many consumers. Banks, cred ...
Texas has beaten out Puerto Rico and other states in a race to land the world’s first commercial site for orbital rocket launches.
An engine fire forced evacuation of a New York-bound JetBlue flight before it could take off on Saturday, Puerto Rico airport officials said ...
A key federal agency published late Thursday a draft environmental impact statement for the Aguirre Offshore Gasport, which represents a sig ...
Puerto Rico’s fiscal 2015 tax collections rose year-over-year in July and beat estimates for the first month of fiscal 2015, the Treasury De ...
Barneys to pay $525K in NY shopper-profiling probe
Issued: August 11, 2014
NEW YORK — Barneys has agreed to pay $525,000 to resolve allegations that minorities were singled out as suspected shoplifters at its flagsh ...

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Suit: Prepa doesn’t have to default

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Suit: Prepa doesn’t have to default

Mutual funds mounting a legal challenge against Puerto Rico’s new restructuring ...
PR teacher honored at White House
Issued: August 12, 2014
Darelis Flores, an elementary school teacher at The School of San Juan, was ...
Issued: August 12, 2014
The latest permits and cements data points to the continued sluggishness in ...
The owners of a Puerto Rico armory pleaded guilty Monday to federal charges tied a fraud scheme to grant firearms licenses to some 1,300 peo ...
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Lajas municipal government have reached a legal agreement that will result in numerous upgr ...
US job openings in June hit 13-year-plus high
Issued: August 12, 2014
WASHINGTON — U.S. employers in June advertised the most monthly job openings in more than 13 years.
Missouri shooting victim called quiet, respectful
Issued: August 12, 2014
FERGUSON, Mo. — Michael Brown Sr. stood alone in the center of the narrow street where the blood of his namesake son still stained the gray ...
Atlantic City's Revel Casino to close in September
Issued: August 12, 2014
ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. — Atlantic City's newest casino is shutting its doors just over two years after opening amid high hopes of turning a ...
Some 1,400 migrants try to reach Spain from Africa
Issued: August 12, 2014
MADRID — Some 700 migrants stormed border fences to try to enter Spain's northwest African enclave city of Melilla from Morocco on Tuesd ...
Vatican to Muslim leaders: Condemn Iraq barbarity
Issued: August 12, 2014
VATICAN CITY — The Vatican is urging Muslim leaders to denounce the "barbarity" of the Islamic State's attacks against Christi ...

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Meet PR sees solid fall season; events mean $14.3M shot for island economy

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Meet PR sees solid fall season; events mean $14.3M shot for island economy

Puerto Rico was selected to host 49 events including, conferences, annual meetin ...

Big creditor opposes Detroit debt plan

DETROIT — A major Detroit creditor on Tuesday objected to the bankrupt city' ...
More unions ink belt-tightening deals
Unions representing more than 70 percent of the Puerto Rico government’s un ...
Issued: August 12, 2014
Popular, Inc.’s stateside banking subsidiary Popular Community Bank has com ...
Issued: August 12, 2014
More than one-fourth of Puerto Rico’s public school students were absent Monday as classes resumed around the island.
The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (Prepa) may raise rates if it has to continue shouldering costly subsidies and unpaid bills owed by ...
Doral Financial Corp. and the Puerto Rico Treasury Department have entered into court-supervised negotiations to settle all legal claims by ...
'It lays in wait' — Robin Williams' lifelong fight
Issued: August 12, 2014
NEW YORK — Addiction seemed to stalk Robin Williams, tempting him when he was weak and taunting him when he least expected it.
Wal-Mart: Try, try again
Issued: August 12, 2014
NEW YORK — Wal-Mart thought shoppers would like the opportunity to use a smartphone app to scan items they want to buy as they walk through ...
Official: Robin Williams hanged himself with belt
Issued: August 12, 2014
SAN RAFAEL, Calif. — Robin Williams committed suicide by hanging himself with a belt at his San Francisco Bay Area home, sheriff's offic ...
US budget deficit running 24.2% below 2013
Issued: August 12, 2014
WASHINGTON — The federal government ran a lower deficit this July than a year ago, keeping it on course to record the lowest deficit in six ...
Clippers sale to Steve Ballmer goes through
Issued: August 12, 2014
LOS ANGELES — Steve Ballmer is officially the new owner of the Los Angeles Clippers.
Apple's tech jobs held mostly by white, Asian men
Issued: August 12, 2014
SAN FRANCISCO — Apple's high-paying technology jobs are primarily filled by white and Asian men, just like its industry peers.
Israel, Hamas press ahead on Gaza war truce talks
Issued: August 12, 2014
CAIRO — Israeli and Hamas negotiators huddled for a second day of Egyptian-mediated talks Tuesday, seeking a formula for an extended cease-f ...
Problems seen in Venezuela-Colombia border closure
Issued: August 12, 2014
CARACS, Venezuela — Venezuelan's decision to close its border with Colombia at night to fight contraband is drawing complaints from both ...
UN chief urges world to help in Ebola outbreak
Issued: August 12, 2014
UNITED NATIONS — U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is pressing the international community to urgently respond to a shortage of doctors, nu ...
Pilots strike in Argentina, stranding thousands
Issued: August 12, 2014
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — Argentina's government stepped in to halt a brief pilot's strike that stranded thousands of passengers Tue ...
Pentagon may send more advisers to Iraq
Issued: August 12, 2014
WASHINGTON — A senior U.S. defense official says the Pentagon is considering sending more military advisers to Iraq.

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14 Individuals Charged with Trafficking Identities of Puerto Rican US Citizens - eNews Park Forest

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14 Individuals Charged with Trafficking Identities of Puerto Rican US Citizens
eNews Park Forest
Assistant Attorney General Leslie R. Caldwell of the Justice Department's Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney Rosa Emilia Rodriguez-Velez for the District of Puerto Rico, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Thomas Winkowski of U.S. Immigration and ...

and more »


Feds bust stolen PR identity scheme in ongoing crackdown on serious

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Feds bust stolen PR identity scheme in ongoing crackdown on serious problem

In a bust stemming from an ongoing crackdown on a rampant problem, federal autho ...
Mi Salud bidders down to 6 firms
The field of insurers bidding to manage the Puerto Rico government’s Mi Sal ...
Issued: August 12, 2014
The latest permits and cements data points to the continued sluggishness in Puerto Rico’s construction industry as the island struggles to p ...
Issued: August 12, 2014
DETROIT — A major Detroit creditor on Tuesday objected to the bankrupt city's plan to wipe out or reduce billions of dollars in debt, sa ...
Japan's economy shrinks April-June on tax raise
Issued: August 12, 2014
TOKYO — The Japanese economy shrank during the second quarter, at an annual pace of 6.8 percent, according to government data, as spending g ...
US sends 130 more troops to Iraq
Issued: August 12, 2014
WASHINGTON — Another 130 U.S. troops arrived in Iraq on Tuesday on what the Pentagon described as a temporary mission to assess the scope of ...

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Puerto Rico creditor group swells to $300 billion in assets - Reuters

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Puerto Rico creditor group swells to $300 billion in assets
Reuters
The news of the addition of creditors to the Ad Hoc Group comes at a critical time for Puerto Rico, just one day a ahead of a deadline faced by its electric power utility, Prepa, to repay $671 million owed under credit facilities with Citigroup and ...

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Puerto Rico Power Authority Faces Thursday Deadline to Extend Credit - NASDAQ

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Puerto Rico Power Authority Faces Thursday Deadline to Extend Credit
NASDAQ
The authority last month reached deals with Citigroup Inc. unit Citibank and banks led by Scotiabank de Puerto Rico, a unit of Bank of Nova Scotia, to delay some payments on $671 million it owed the banks between July and mid- August. It was the second ...

79°El suicidio: Un problema alarmante en PR

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79°

El suicidio: Un problema alarmante en PR

Es la tercera causa de muerte violenta en la Isla, donde anualmente se cometen 315 suicidios.08/12/14 | 01:48

Reclaman a AGP que no les cierre escuela

Padres de la escuela Luis Muñoz Rivera de Ponce se acuartelaron en un salón del plantel. 08/12/14 | 03:31

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This wonder of the world has turned off. Are you worried about the climate yet? | Hugh Ryan 

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The mystery at magical Mosquito Bay is a warning: we must connect our environments, or else we're doomed to darkness
Even before I was a travel writer, I approached sights described as "magical" with a good deal of skepticism. Too often, I have been promised miracles and delivered slights-of-hand the usual bravura and bluff of tourism. The bioluminescent bay in Vieques, Puerto Rico was one of the few places that made good on its promises. Maybe the only one. By day, the warm shallow bay looked unremarkable, even somewhat dingy compared to the crystalline waters of nearby Caribbean beaches. But at night, the flash and spark of the tiny phytoplankton in this Mangrove lagoon filled me with literal awe. It was like living lightning.
Since January, however, the bay has gone dark and no one knows why.
Continue reading...

US Justice Dept: Constitutional Citizenship Requires Statehood; Commonwealth Unincorporated Territory

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The U.S. Department of Justice Monday strongly rejected a claim that individuals born in a jurisdiction like Puerto Rico have U.S. citizenship by virtue of the U.S. Constitution.
A brief filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit essentially means that Puerto Ricans can only obtain citizenship through the Constitution — versus through law — by Puerto Rico becoming a State or by being put on the path to statehood by Congress.
The position also contradicts a claim that the ‘Commonwealth’ party has made that Puerto Ricans have U.S. citizenship under the Citizenship Clause of the Constitution’s 14th Amendment in addition to citizenship from laws.
The 14th Amendment makes everyone born “in the United States” a U.S. citizen.
In a case concerning American Samoa, the Justice Department explained that 14th Amendment citizenship does not apply in a territory that has not “been incorporated into the United States as a part thereof” but “is simply held . . . under the sovereignty of the United States as a possession or dependency,” using the words of the U.S. Supreme Court.
It identified Puerto Rico as another unincorporated territory.
U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia Ronald Machen, Jr., an appointee of President Obama, filed the Justice Department brief.
Three American Samoans and a Los Angeles Samoan organization brought the case, Tuana v. U.S.
It was organized, however, by a lawyer from the territory of Guam, Neal Weare, who believes that Puerto Rico and the other U.S. territories and the District of Columbia should all have rights and representation in the Federal government equal to the States without statehood.
American Samoa’s Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, Eni Faleomavaega, a senior member of the committee with jurisdiction over the status of territories, and the territory’s government oppose the suit.
A U.S. District Court judge in the nation’s capital dismissed the case in 2013, leading to the appeal to the circuit court.
In its brief, the Justice Department told the court that those appealing “have not (and cannot) identify a single court ever having declared an entire territory’s citizens entitled to birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment, but instead, each court to have examined the issue has held that the Amendment cannot be read so broadly.”
By contrast, it cited a 2012 decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that denied a birthright citizenship claim of individuals born in the “unincorporated U.S. territory” of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Of even broader relevance for Puerto Rico’s territory status, the Obama Justice Department noted, again quoting the Supreme Court, that Congress “has full and complete legislative authority over” territories and “may do for the Territories what the people, under the Constitution of the United States, may do for the States.”
It emphasized that, “the responsibility of Congress to govern this nation’s territories has long been recognized and respected by the Courts.”
Machen’s brief also pointed out that Congress has the “legislative discretion” to grant “privileges” to those born in “the outlying possessions” as it “sees fit,” recalling that “the Supreme Court has never found that the Congress must bestow all of the same panoply of privileges upon those born in the outlying possessions that the Constitution bestows on those born in the United States.”
U.S. citizenship is granted to individuals born in Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, another unincorporated territory, by law.
Law makes people born in American Samoa U.S. nationals instead of citizens.
A law can be changed by another law. The Constitution can only be changed by two-thirds votes in each House of Congress or a convention called by tw0-thirds of the States followed by votes of three-fourths of the States.
Congress is unlikely, however, to discontinue granting U.S. identity to persons born in a territory unless it decides to make the territory a nation. Unincorporated territories are territories that Congress has not yet decided to make States and can make nations. Granting citizenship by law in an unincorporated territory makes nationhood possible.
The Justice Department used the example of the Commonwealth of the Philippines to explain this to the court. Congress discontinued the granting of U.S. nationality in the Commonwealth in making the islands an independent country.

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· · ·

Pew Confirms What Boricuas Have Always Known: Puerto ...

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The Pew team also published an interactive map showing the Puerto Rican population by U.S. county. Here are the top five counties with the largest number of Puerto Ricans: Bronx County, NY 298,921. Kings County, NY ...

Ring the Alarm Bells Over Puerto Rico | Commentary : Roll ...

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The New York Federal Reserve Bank, whose jurisdiction includes Puerto Rico, warned recently that the island needs to face up to its financial challenges or face a “painful adjustment.” It's about time American officials ...
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Fitch: Shifting Investor Mix Bifurcates Puerto Rican Bond Market - Business Wire (press release)

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Fitch: Shifting Investor Mix Bifurcates Puerto Rican Bond Market
Business Wire (press release)
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The number of hedge funds trading Puerto Rico (PR) bonds is increasing, although exposure to specific credits has become bifurcated by whether they support or oppose the new Public Corporation Debt and Enforcement ...

Puerto Rico's citizens leave island despite improving economy - VOXXI

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Puerto Rico's citizens leave island despite improving economy
VOXXI
Puerto Rico's economy is on the mend, but it may take more than an improving economy to keep the island's citizens from moving to the U.S. mainland, as this century has shown the largest decrease in the population of Puerto Rico since the “Great ...

Puerto Rico Sees Historic Population Drop as More Come to US - NBCNews.com

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NBCNews.com



Puerto Rico Sees Historic Population Drop as More Come to US
NBCNews.com
The exodus from the island is largely fueled by Puerto Rico's high unemployment and troubledeconomyPuerto Rico is a U.S. commonwealth and its residents are U.S. citizens. The Puerto Rican population stateside reached over 4.9 million in 2012 and has ...
More Than 1 Million More Puerto Ricans On US Mainland Than On Island, Study ...Fox News Latino

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Economy's on mend, but Puerto Ricans still desert island - USA TODAY

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NBCNews.com



Economy's on mend, but Puerto Ricans still desert island
USA TODAY
Puerto Rico's improving economy may be a welcome sight to foreigners who are heavily invested in the island, but it's not as pretty to the people living there. The island saw a net loss of 144,000 people from 2010 to 2013, the largest exodus since a ...
Puerto Rico Sees Historic Population Drop as More Come to USNBCNews.com
More Than 1 Million More Puerto Ricans On US Mainland Than On Island, Study ...Fox News Latino

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Pew: Puerto Rico's Economic Collapse Mirrored in 'Great Migration' to US ... - Newsmax.com

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Pew: Puerto Rico's Economic Collapse Mirrored in 'Great Migration' to US ...
Newsmax.com
Puerto Rico's decline in population this century represents the largest wave of migration from the island since the "Great Migration" in the 1950s and 1960s, according to a report released on Monday by the Pew Hispanic Trends Project. The island had a ...

More Than 1 Million More Puerto Ricans On US Mainland Than On Island, Study ... - Fox News Latino

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Fox News Latino



More Than 1 Million More Puerto Ricans On US Mainland Than On Island, Study ...
Fox News Latino
“The semi-professional and professional Puerto Ricans who are moving themselves to the mainland is the result of a weak economy, violent criminal activity and lack of understanding on how to tackle the political status of the territory regarding ...

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Economy's on mend, but Puerto Ricans still desert island - USA TODAY

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Economy's on mend, but Puerto Ricans still desert island
USA TODAY
After it sold $3.5 billion worth of bonds in March, Standard & Poor's removed the government from "CreditWatch" status. But the ratings service warned of another ... "To expect a rapid growth phase in Puerto Rico after the economy has been subject to ...

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How Puerto Rican migrants could swing the largest swing state - Fusion

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Fusion



How Puerto Rican migrants could swing the largest swing state
Fusion
Now a Pew Research Center report released today shows that a new wave of Puerto Ricansleaving their island's severe economic woes has been finding its way to Central Florida and rapidly changing the ethnic and political makeup of the country's largest ...


and more »

Genographic Project DNA Results Reveal Details of Puerto ...

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Tainos, the largest indigenous Caribbean population, were living a life based on the cultivation of root crops and fishing when upon the shores arrived Columbus and his fleet, having crossed the Atlantic Ocean for the second time in as many years. ... Collaborating with 326 individuals from southeasternPuerto Rico and Vieques, the Genographic Project conducted the first genetic testing in the area with the goal to gain more information about their ancient past and ...

Puerto Rico automakers report ‘grave’ July results

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H+K Puerto Rico licenses social media measurement tool
August 13, 2014
H+K Puerto Rico recently acquired a license for the use of the Sysomos Media Analysis Platform, a research and analytics ...

This post has been generated by Page2RSS
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Puerto Rican Population by Countywww.pewhispanic.orgHispanics of Puerto Rican or...

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Puerto Rican Population by County
www.pewhispanic.org
Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin are a growing population in the 50 U.S. states and District of Columbia. About half of Puerto Ricans live in the Northeast, but the South, especially Florida, is home to a growing share of this group. Of the nation’s 358 counties with at least a thousand Puerto Rican…

Why mosquitoes bite some people and not others

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This article originally appeared on 
AlterNet
.
AlterNet
Why are some people so much more attractive to mosquitoes than others? And what can you do about the pesky little bloodsuckers, especially if you don’t want to resort to DEET? (DEET, while effective, is also weakly neurotoxic in humans.)
To start, there are some 150 different species of mosquitoes in the United States, and they differ in biting persistence, habits, ability to transmit disease, and even flying ability.
Mosquitoes of the genus Culex are painful and persistent biters and they will gladly fly into your house to bite you. They bite at dusk and after dark, and they can spread West Nile virus. On the upside, however, they are not strong fliers and won’t fly long distances from where they hatched. And, they’d prefer to bite a bird than a human. A common Culex species in the U.S. is C. pipiens, the Northern House mosquito.
Then there’s the genus Aedes, which includes A. aegyptiand A. albopictus, the Asian Tiger mosquito. The former is not a problem in the U.S.; the latter is. Both can transmit Yellow Fever and Dengue Fever. Aedes mosquitoes feed early in the morning as well as at dusk and into the evening. They might also bite you during the day if it’s cloudy or if you wander into a shady place. Fortunately, they probably won’t enter your house – but they do prefer biting mammals like humans over other animals, and they are very strong fliers.
One other notable genus of mosquitoes areAnopheles mosquitoes. They are the ones responsible for transmitting malaria. In the U.S., that mostly means A. quadrimaculatus, which lives in the central and eastern U.S., as far north as southern Canada.
But if we have Anopheles mosquitoes, then why don’t we have malaria? The answer, in part, is due to climate. According to Andrew Githeko, a Kenyan scientist who studies malaria, malaria only occurs in places where the average temperature is above 18C (64.4F). Below that, the mosquito dies before the parasite matures, and this prevents transmission. In Kenya, he discovered malaria already moving into new areas as the climate warmed. Fortunately, malaria is not endemic to the U.S. as it is in Kenya. And if the U.S. lacks a base of humans and mosquitoes carrying the parasite, then that prevents the spread of the disease.

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These different genera and species not only differ in the ways listed above; they also differ slightly in what attracts them to hosts they wish to bite. Mosquitoes use carbon dioxide, heat, moisture, scent, and even vision to locate hosts. When they are sniffing us out, they hone in on a large number of chemicals. A 2000 study identified 346 chemicals from human hand odors, of which 277 were potential mosquito attractants.
The most significant chemicals mosquitoes use to locate us and bite us include l-lactic acid, ammonia, carboxylic acids, and octenol, in combination with one another. In experiments, scientists found that adding l-lactic acid to the scent of an unattractive person made them more attractive to Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, and vice versaAdditionally, the presence of carbon dioxide makes A. aegyptimosquitoes more sensitive to human skin odors.
A 1999 study found that malarial mosquitoes were not attracted to fresh human sweat, but found attractive after it was incubated for one or two days. During the two days, bacteria in the sweat multiplied and the pH changed from acidic to alkaline, signifying a decomposition of sweat components into ammonia. The study also notes that malarial mosquitoes flock to the scent of limburger cheese, which resembles human foot odor. Githeko confirms that, indeed, malarial mosquitoes are attracted to chemicals produced by bacteria on one’s feet, and they will even bite a pair of smelly socks if you hang them up after wearing them for a few days.
Unfortunately, the keep-your-feet-clean-to-avoid-mosquito bites trick only works for malarial mosquitoes, since other species are not especially attracted by foot odor. That makes this useful information for staying healthy while traveling in the tropics, but less useful if you just want to avoid itching in the United States.
Still, the identification of skin bacteria as playing a role in one’s attractiveness to mosquitoes provides a clue. Among the aforementioned carboxylic acids that alert mosquitoes to our presence are several short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids that are associated with body odor. Sweat itself is odorless until bacteria act on it to make it stink. Bacteria, by metabolizing our sweat, are essentially sending up a red flag to tell mosquitoes we’re here.
Yet another component of human odor is genetic. Although some theorize that individuals mosquitoes find unattractive simply produce less in the way of attractants, an alternative theory asserts that they produce components that interfere with mosquitoes’ ability to find their hosts. In fact, a 2008 study identified five such chemicals produced by humans found unattractive to mosquitoes.
To those of us who are genetically doomed to be mosquito bait, this information provides limited help. Perhaps we can bathe around dusk when the mosquitoes come out to get the day’s sweat and its associated odors off of us, or rub ourselves down with antimicrobial plants like sage to curb the actions of our skin microbiota, but most likely we just need a good repellent. Or one of those full-body mosquito net suits.
For those looking to avoid toxic chemicals like DEET or permethrin (a possibly carcinogenic insecticide frequently used to treat clothing and mosquito nets), plants might hold the key to repelling mosquitoes. One of the most often cited is lemon eucalyptus. In fact, a 2014 Australianstudy found that a mixture of 32 percent lemon eucalyptus oil provided more than 95 percent protection from mosquitoes for three hours, compared to a 40 percent DEET repellent that gave test subjects 100 percent protection for seven hours.
But lemon eucalyptus is not the only option. A 2013 study examined the ability of 20 different plant essential oils to repel malarial mosquitoes. Notably, rosemary, lemon, eucalyptus, neem, and pennyroyal each had no repellent effect. The three best were cinnamon, citronella, and thyme, which were repellent, irritating, and toxic to the mosquitoes. Additionally, they found that cumin, lemongrass, coleus, and thyme were irritants to the mosquitoes at all concentrations. Another 2013 study found that cinnamon repelled the Asian Tiger mosquito, and so did a plant called Herba Schizonapetae that is used in Chinese medicine. Yet another plant that proved effective in studies is Nepeta parnassicus, a species in the mint family related to catnip.
Unfortunately, plant based products evaporate quickly, which means they must be re-applied. But another study, published in 2001, tried the novel step of adding vanillin to the essential oils it tested on several species of mosquitoes. Vanillin, the primary component of vanilla (which is sometimes created synthetically and used as cheap vanilla flavor), extended the efficacy of the four plants tested (turmeric, kaffir lime, citronella and hairy basil). One commercial product that makes use of this finding is Dr. Mercola’s Bug Spray, which combines citronella, lemongrass, peppermint, and vanillin.
Or, if none of the above works, use jewelweed after you get bitten. If you live in the eastern half of the United States, you are in luck, because this beautiful wildflower literally grows as a weed. Grab a few leaves, mush them up in your fingers until they are mucilaginous, and apply them to your bites. Voila! The itch is gone.
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· · · · ·


Jugando Pelota Dura: Análisis de la situación del PNP - YouTube

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Published on Aug 12, 2014
El asesor de política pública José "Pichy" Torres Zamora y el analista político Joel Montalvo se expresan en relación a la reunión del liderato del Partido Nuevo Progresista (PNP). Asimismo, ampliamos el tema sobre el estado del PNP con la participación del corresponsal del Nuevo Día en Washington José Delgado.

En la reunión varios alcades del partido y miembros del liderato determinaron que apoyarían la candidatura de Ricky Roselló de querer postularse para Comisionado Residente y no para la gobernación.


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» Puerto Rico Power Authority Faces Thursday Deadline to Extend Credit - NASDAQ
13/08/14 14:12 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from puerto rico news - Google News. Puerto Rico Power Authority Faces Thursday Deadline to Extend Credit NASDAQ The authority last month reached deals with Citigroup Inc. unit Citibank and banks led by Scotiab...
» 79°El suicidio: Un problema alarmante en PR
13/08/14 14:11 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from Últimas Noticias de Puerto Rico. 79° El suicidio: Un problema alarmante en PR Es la tercera causa de muerte violenta en la Isla, donde anualmente se cometen 315 suicidios. 08/12/14 | 01:48 Reclaman a AGP q...
» This wonder of the world has turned off. Are you worried about the climate yet? | Hugh Ryan
13/08/14 14:10 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from Puerto Rico | The Guardian. The mystery at magical Mosquito Bay is a warning: we must connect our environments, or else we're doomed to darkness Even before I was a travel writer, I approached sights descr...
» US Justice Dept: Constitutional Citizenship Requires Statehood; Commonwealth Unincorporated Territory
13/08/14 14:09 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from Puerto Rico Report. The U.S. Department of Justice Monday strongly rejected a claim that individuals born in a jurisdiction like Puerto Rico have U.S. citizenship by virtue of the U.S. Constitution. A brie...
» Pew Confirms What Boricuas Have Always Known: Puerto ...
13/08/14 14:05 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from puerto rican community in new york - Google Blog Search. The Pew team also published an interactive map showing the Puerto Rican population by U.S. county. Here are the top five counties with the largest n...
» Ring the Alarm Bells Over Puerto Rico | Commentary : Roll ...
13/08/14 14:05 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from puerto rican community in new york - Google Blog Search. The New York Federal Reserve Bank, whose jurisdiction includes Puerto Rico , warned recently that the island needs to face up to its financial chall...
» Fitch: Shifting Investor Mix Bifurcates Puerto Rican Bond Market - Business Wire (press release)
13/08/14 14:05 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from PR Economy and Business News Review. Fitch: Shifting Investor Mix Bifurcates Puerto Rican Bond Market Business Wire (press release) NEW YORK--( BUSINESS WIRE)--The number of hedge funds trading Puerto Rico...
» Puerto Rico's citizens leave island despite improving economy - VOXXI
13/08/14 14:04 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from PR Economy and Business News Review. Puerto Rico's citizens leave island despite improving economy VOXXI Puerto Rico's economy is on the mend, but it may take more than an improving economy to keep the isl...
» Puerto Rico Sees Historic Population Drop as More Come to US - NBCNews.com
13/08/14 14:04 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from PR Economy and Business News Review. NBCNews.com Puerto Rico Sees Historic Population Drop as More Come to US NBCNews.com The exodus from the island is largely fueled by Puerto Rico's high unemployment and...
» Economy's on mend, but Puerto Ricans still desert island - USA TODAY
13/08/14 14:04 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from PR Economy and Business News Review. NBCNews.com Economy's on mend, but Puerto Ricans still desert island USA TODAY Puerto Rico's improving economy may be a welcome sight to foreigners who are heavily inve...
» Pew: Puerto Rico's Economic Collapse Mirrored in 'Great Migration' to US ... - Newsmax.com
13/08/14 14:04 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from PR Economy and Business News Review. Pew: Puerto Rico's Economic Collapse Mirrored in 'Great Migration' to US ... Newsmax.com Puerto Rico's decline in population this century represents the largest wave of...
» More Than 1 Million More Puerto Ricans On US Mainland Than On Island, Study ... - Fox News Latino
13/08/14 14:04 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from political status of puerto rico - Google News. Fox News Latino More Than 1 Million More Puerto Ricans On US Mainland Than On Island, Study ... Fox News Latino “The semi-professional and professional Puerto...
» How Puerto Rican migrants could swing the largest swing state - Fusion
13/08/14 14:03 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from political status of puerto rico - Google News. Fusion How Puerto Rican migrants could swing the largest swing state Fusion Now a Pew Research Center report released today shows that a new wave of Puerto Ri...
» Genographic Project DNA Results Reveal Details of Puerto ...
13/08/14 14:03 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from political status of puerto rico - Google Blog Search. Tainos, the largest indigenous Caribbean population, were living a life based on the cultivation of root crops and fishing when upon the shores arrived...
» Puerto Rico automakers report ‘grave’ July results
13/08/14 14:01 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from News is my Business. Puerto Rico automakers report ‘grave’ July results August 13, 2014 //  No Comments Puerto Rico to host ’15 Site Selectors Guild conference August 13, 2014 //  No Comments Puerto Rico t...
» Puerto Rican Population by Countywww.pewhispanic.orgHispanics of Puerto Rican or...
13/08/14 13:56 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from CARIBBEAN BUSINESS's Facebook Wall. Puerto Rican Population by County www.pewhispanic.org Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin are a growing population in the 50 U.S. states and District of Columbia. About...
» Why mosquitoes bite some people and not others
13/08/14 13:56 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from Salon.com. This article originally appeared on AlterNet . Why are some people so much more attractive to mosquitoes than others? And what can you do about the pesky little bloodsuckers, especially if you d...
» Column: PR needs federal control board - Caribbean Businesswww.caribbeanbusiness...
13/08/14 13:44 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from CARIBBEAN BUSINESS's Facebook Wall. Column: PR needs federal control board - Caribbean Business www.caribbeanbusinesspr.com a former high-ranking u.s. state department official is pushing for more atte...
» DOJ: Congress has ‘full and complete’ legislative authority over territories - C...
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mikenova shared this story from CARIBBEAN BUSINESS's Facebook Wall. DOJ: Congress has ‘full and complete’ legislative authority over territories - Caribbean Business www.caribbeanbusinesspr.com the u.s. department of justice has reaf...
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13/08/14 13:36 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from Caribbean Business. Doral, Treasury in court-ordered talks Doral Financial Corp. and the Puerto Rico Treasury Department have entered into ... Permits, cement numbers slip in FY14 The latest permits and ce...
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mikenova shared this story from Caribbean Business. Suit: Prepa doesn’t have to default Mutual funds mounting a legal challenge against Puerto Rico’s new restructuring ... PR teacher honored at White House Issued: August 12, 2014 Darelis...
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mikenova shared this story from Caribbean Business. Meet PR sees solid fall season; events mean $14.3M shot for island economy Puerto Rico was selected to host 49 events including, conferences, annual meetin ... Big creditor opposes Detr...
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mikenova shared this story from Caribbean Business. Feds bust stolen PR identity scheme in ongoing crackdown on serious problem In a bust stemming from an ongoing crackdown on a rampant problem, federal autho ... Mi Salud bidders down to...
» Puerto Rico creditor group swells to $300 billion in assets - Reuters
13/08/14 13:02 from Mike Nova's Shared Newslinks
mikenova shared this story from puerto rico news - Google News. Puerto Rico creditor group swells to $300 billion in assets Reuters The news of the addition of creditors to the Ad Hoc Group comes at a critical time for Puerto Rico , just...

chikungunya-mosquito-newsamericasnow

Chikungunya Death Toll Passes 30 In The Caribbean 

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News Americas, Stockholm, Sweden, Weds. Aug. 13, 2014: The death toll from the mosquito borne disease, chikungunya, now stands at 32 in the Caribbean according to the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Chikungunya is an illness caused by a virus that spreads through mosquito bites. The most common symptoms of chikungunya are fever and joint pain. Other symptoms may include headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, or rash. Chikungunya disease rarely results in death, but the symptoms can be severe and disabling. Most people who get sick feel better within a week. In some people, the joint pain may last for months or years.
The six new deaths were all reported in the French Caribbean island of Martinique, where the number of deaths from the disease now stands at 19.

An outbreak of the chikungunya virus infection has been ongoing in the Caribbean since December 2013 and has now spread to North, Central and South America.
Compared to last week, the number of reported cases of chikungunya infections has risen by 8 percent in the Caribbean nations of Anguilla, Antigua, Aruba, the Bahamas, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Kitts, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Maarten (Dutch), Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands and the US Virgin Islands., according to the Center for Disease Control
There are now more than 510 000 probable and confirmed cases in the region.
The Dominican Republic accounts for the highest increase, with more then 26 000 new cases reported.
The CDC recommends that travelers to the Caribbean protect themselves from mosquito bites. People who have arthritis, are older than 65, pregnant and have serious underlying medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes) are most at risk to the disease.
There is currently no vaccine or medicine to prevent chikungunya. The only way to prevent chikungunya is to prevent mosquito bites. Preventing bites can be difficult, but it is important as you can get sick after just one bite.
The CDC recommends  taking the following steps to reduce the chances that you will be bitten by mosquitoes during your trip.
Prevent mosquito bites:
Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
Use an appropriate insect repellent as directed.
Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection. Use products with the following active ingredients:
DEETExternal
Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin products containing picaridin include Cutter Advanced, Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus, and Autan [outside the US])
Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD (Products containing OLE include Repel and Off! Botanicals)
IR3535  (Products containing IR3535 include Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus Expedition and SkinSmart)
If you are also using sunscreen, apply sunscreen first and insect repellent second.
Follow package directions when applying repellent on children. Avoid applying repellent to their hands, eyes, and mouth.
Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). You can buy pre-treated clothing and gear or treat them yourself:
Treated clothing remains protective after multiple washings. See the product information to find out how long the protection will last.
If treating items yourself, follow the product instructions carefully.
Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
Stay and sleep in screened or air conditioned rooms.
Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
If you feel sick and think you may have chikungunya:
Talk to your doctor or nurse if you feel seriously ill, especially if you have a fever.
Tell them about your travel.
Get lots of rest, and drink plenty of liquids.
Avoid spreading the disease by preventing more mosquito bites.